Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when there is too much pressure on the median nerve, which runs from the wrist to parts of the hand. The symptoms of carpal tunnel can be severe, so it is important to seek treatment from a skilled orthopedist if you have this condition. Below, we will take a look at how carpal tunnel is treated.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms
Carpal tunnel causes symptoms in the hands and fingers. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Muscle weakness
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Pain
Symptoms may get worse at night or when you are performing activities that use the hand, like playing the piano, typing, or sewing.
Risk Factors
A number of factors can increase your risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome. Although people can develop the condition without risk factors, and may not have problems even if they have many risk factors, your chances of having carpal tunnel increase if you:
- Are female
- Have fractured or dislocated your wrist in the past
- Have diabetes or another condition that causes nerve damage
- Have an inflammatory condition like rheumatoid arthritis
Some people believe there is a correlation between carpal tunnel and factors like typing a lot or working in an assembly line, but studies have not found a strong connection.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Most cases of carpal tunnel can be treated without surgery. Some of the most effective non-surgical treatments include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – Drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen do not treat the underlying condition, but they can provide relief from symptoms.
- Splinting – Splinting the wrist holds it still so that the nerve does not experience further irritation. Splinting is often performed at night, to prevent noctural symptoms.
- Corticosteroid injections – Injecting the carpal tunnel with a drug such as cortisone can reduce inflammation and swelling, thus relieving pressure on the median nerve and alleviating symptoms.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be necessary when symptoms persist even after non-surgical methods have been attempted. During surgery, the doctor relieves pressure on the median nerve by cutting the ligament that is pressing against it.
Endoscopic surgery is often appropriate for carpal tunnel syndrome. During this procedure, the doctor uses a camera and tiny incisions to view and operate on the joint. In some cases, the doctor may perform open surgery, which uses a larger incision.
Endoscopic surgery has a shorter recovery time, and a lower risk of certain complications, such as infection and bleeding. Your doctor will discuss which treatment is best for you based on your unique clinical situation.
If you have symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, Dr. Howard Marans would be happy to meet with you. To schedule your consultation today, please click below and enter your information or call OC Orthopedic at (714) 979-8981.
