Arthritis – inflammation of joints – is one of the most common reasons individuals seek the care of a orthopedic doctor. There are a number of conditions causing arthritis in the knee. Non-surgical treatments can directly improve symptoms and improve a person’s quality of life.
Types of Arthritis
There are a number of different types of arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis – Caused by the loss of cartilage, osteoarthritis is commonly seen in older individuals.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis – The result of a immune disorder where the body attacks its own joints.
- Post Traumatic Arthritis – Commonly seen in athletes, post-traumatic arthritis occurs after a severe injury.
Non-Surgical Knee Arthritis Treatments
Ideally, surgery should be the last option. Surgery has risks. There are a number of treatments addressing the symptoms of knee arthritis in a less invasive way, including:
- Physical Therapy – Physical therapy is a method of restoring movement and strength to the knee. Done under the care a physical therapist, exercises, stretches, and strength building techniques are combined to address the patient’s symptoms. In addition to therapy sessions, individuals undergoing physical therapy should continue exercising at home in order to receive the full benefit of their treatment.
- Losing Weight – One of the major causes of knee pain is being overweight. That pain can be even greater for individuals with arthritis. Losing weight, even as little as 10 percent of a person’s weight, can substantially reduce knee pain and reduce swelling.
- Pain Medications – Pain medication, particularly NSAIDs, are generally a good fit for knee arthritis treatments. These medications are available over the counter or by prescription based upon each patient’s needs. While pain medication can decrease the symptoms of knee arthritis, they should not be the only treatment method. Pain medication should be taken as a part of a full treatment plan.
- Injections – Injections of steroids and pain medication are common ways of addressing knee arthritis. Steroids reduce inflammation in the joints which, in turn, increases mobility and decreases pain. Additionally, pain medication can be injected directly into the knee when other pain management methods are unsuccessful.
Surgical Knee Arthritis Treatments
In instances where a knee has been severely damaged by arthritis, surgery may be the only option. In some instances the damaged cartilage in the knee can be replaced with a prosthetic. Surgery is only recommended when non-surgical knee arthritis treatments are not likely to address the symptoms. Although knee surgery is invasive, it can restore the strength and flexibility patients need in order to improve their quality of life.
Knee Arthritis Treatment Provider
Finding the right treatment for your arthritis depends on the type of arthritis and its severity. OC Orthopedic+ can help you get the diagnosis and treatment you need. For additional information on the treatment of knee arthritis, contact Dr. Howard Marans today. Please click below to schedule your consultation – or – call 714.979.8981.