Over 50 million adult individuals suffer from various symptoms resulting from arthritis. In broad terms, arthritis refers to pain, aching, stiffness, and swelling around the different joints in the body. Arthritis usually affects people later in life, generally after 65 years of age. The joints simply become worn and inflamed over the years. But individuals of all ages, including young children, can be affected.
Typically, people will experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists, knees, ankles, and shoulders. The pain associated with arthritis can affect a person’s daily routine by preventing the simplest of tasks. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can have a bigger impact on the body, affecting multiple organs and creating widespread symptoms. The right treatment option can aid in living a pain free life.
Arthritis Treatment Options
Arthritis treatment options basically fall into two main categories; non-surgical and surgical. As an arthritis sufferer, trying numerous non-surgical options may lead to the realization that surgery is needed to ease the symptoms. Or in some cases, a combination of treatments will aid in alleviating the symptoms associated with arthritis.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
For numerous individuals, non-surgical options are enough to alleviate arthritis pain in joints.
- Over the counter medications can help in easing joint pain and other symptoms related to arthritis. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirins are used to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Prescription medications containing COX-2 inhibitors or pain relievers can help ease arthritis symptoms.
- Daily supplements, such as glucosamine or chondroitin can aid in relieving joint pain when taken as directed.
- The application of topical creams or ointments to the arthritic area. The treatment will help in relieving pain.
- Steroid medications or cortisone injections can be administered.
- Physical therapy can aid in reducing pain by easing the stiffness in the joints. The physical therapy process can strengthen muscles while engaging in everyday activities of walking, sitting, standing, and climbing stairs.
- Exercise and weight loss are recommended. When a person is overweight, the extra pounds can put increased pressure on aching joints. By losing weight and exercising, the person can improve range of motion while easing joint pain.
- Alternating hot and cold compresses on inflamed joints can ease painful symptoms.
Surgical Treatment Options
When pain medication or other approaches do not work, surgery may be the next option. Surgery can replace damaged joints or improve movement.
- Arthroscopy consists of making small incisions near the joint area. The doctor can alleviate pain by removing damaged tissue, pieces of bone, or cartilage.
- Arthroplasty or joint replacement may be used in severe cases. By removing the damaged arthritic joint, a new plastic or metal joint can be inserted. New joints can relieve arthritis pain and restore motor function.
- Arthrodesis or joint fusion can elevate pain through fusing the end of two bones. The joint is essentially eliminated with this process.
For optimal outcomes and a complete, accurate diagnosis, consult a specialist with over 20 years of consistent practice. Dr. Howard Marans can give a complete explanation of all the arthritis treatment options available, including both non-surgical and surgical. Dr. Marans’ goal is to provide the best treatment for each individual situation. PPO and other forms of insurance are accepted to aid clients in receiving the highest standard of care possible. Please click below to schedule your consultation or call us at 714.979.8981.