Knee fractures and knee ligament tears can both affect athletes and other individuals. In many cases, these types of knee injuries require surgery. Below, we will take a look at the basics about knee fractures and ligament tears, as well as how each condition can be treated.
About Knee Fractures
Three bones meet at the knee: the patella (kneebone), femur (thighbone), and tibia (shinbone). If the knee is subjected to trauma in a fall or car accident, or if repetitive stress occurs (rare), it is possible for one or more of these bones to break. The severity of breaks varies significantly, from hairline fractures to breaks in which a bone is shattered into many pieces or in which part of a bone sticks through the skin or muscle.
Knee fractures are a serious condition. If not treated promptly, serious complications may occur. In addition, not getting prompt treatment can make it more difficult for the knee to heal properly.
Knee Fracture Surgery
If the knee fracture is simple and the bone is still in place, the doctor may treat it by immobilizing the knee through casting or other methods. If the knee fracture is complex or the bone is out of its normal position, the doctor will need to perform open reduction and internal fixation. During knee fracture surgery, the doctor opens up the knee, returns the bone to its normal position, and uses screws or rods to hold the bone in place. Then, casting can occur. The hardware may be left in permanently, or may be removed later on.
About Torn Ligaments
The knee contains four ligaments which contribute to its stability and flexibility. These ligaments may tear after sudden twists to the knee, or after trauma. Torn ligaments vary in severity from mild to severe. Mild tears may cause only mild symptoms which resolve on their own within a few weeks. If a ligament is torn in two, the person may be totally unable to move the knee.
Torn Ligament Surgery
Surgery is often used to treat ligament tears, especially if the patient is younger or more physically active. Torn ligament surgery can be performed arthroscopically, which means that the doctor makes only small incisions, and inserts a camera and tools through the incisions. In most cases, torn ligament surgery is an outpatient procedure, and there is no need for general anesthesia.
If you are suffering from knee pain or other symptoms of knee problems, you should visit a doctor about your symptoms. Dr. Howard Marans would be happy to meet with you about your knee injury. To schedule your consultation today, please click below and enter your information or call OC Orthopedic at (714) 979-8981.